光纤化学/生物传感技术在海洋环境监测中的应用

本文通过光纤溶解氧、 p H、湿度等化学传感探头及发光菌水质毒性监测生物传感探头的研制 ,开发出了一类能用于环境监测的新型传感器。本文的创新之处在于传感探头的设计与包装 ,以及数种可逆性、选择性、稳定性、使用寿命、响应时间、灵敏度等响应特性具佳的化学及生物传感膜的配方和制作技术。利用这些技术 ,通过对光纤探头的设计与包装 ,可以实现在现场及实验室模拟条件下对样品的选择性检测。研制的传感器能广泛应用于海洋污染调查、内河水质评价、水产养殖、工矿企业水气排污自检等诸多方面。

Study on the Fiber Optic Chemical Sensors and Biosensors Applied to Monitoring for Environmental Contaminants in Seawater

Some novel circulatory system for on-line monitoring of dissolved oxygen, pH, humidity and pollutants that make use of fiber-optic chemical sensors and biosensors are presented Some useful approach have been employing chemical and bioluminescent reporter systems that involve whole molecular probes and bioluminescent microbes which provide rapid and visible responses to dissolved oxygen, pH, humidity and the presence of harmful chemicals, including heavy metal ions and petrochemical industry waters Coupling such chemical and biological detection systems with fiber optic chemical sensors and biosensors for environmental monitoring combines rapid response times, low costs and improved reproducibility