中国东部深化找煤的思路和方法

在分析中国东部煤炭资源特点以及找煤勘查所面临的困难和挑战的基础上，提出找煤类型和找煤模式的概念。通过对煤炭资源赋存规律的研究和大量找煤实例的分析总结，划分出3大类基本找煤类型：老矿区外围找煤区;巨厚新生界覆盖或煤层深埋区;复杂地质条件区。总结了不同找煤类型的主要特点，建立了与之相适应的找煤模式。提出中国东部科技找煤的思路和方法，其核心是煤炭资源赋存规律的研究和多元信息的复合。

Thoughts and Methods for Strengthening Coal Prospecting in the Eastern China

Based on the analysis of the features of coal resources and the difficulties and challenges which coal prospecting is being faced with in the Eastern China,the concepts of coal prospecting style and coal prospecting model have been discussed.By the study of distribution patterns of coal resources and the analysis of coal prospecting practices,three basic coal prospecting styles have been classed as following:(1)the area in the deep or periphery of old coal mines,(2)the area covered with huge Cenozoic strata or deep coal seam,and(3)the area with complicated geological condition.After analyzing the main characteristics of each coal prospecting style,the coal prospecting models in accord with each style have been established.The thought and method of strengthening coal prospecting have been proposed,among which the key is the study of the distribution patterns of coal resources and the technique of integration analysis of multivariate information.