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A magnetic scaleheight: the effect of toroidal magnetic fields on the thickness of accretion discs
Authors:Kurt Liffman  Anne Bardou
Institution:Advanced Fluid Dynamics Lab, CSIRO/BCE, PO Box 56, Highett, Victoria 3190, Australia; Department of Mathematics, University of Newcastle, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU
Abstract:We consider accreting systems in which the central object interacts, via the agency of its magnetic field, with the disc that surrounds it. The disc is turbulent and, so, has a finite effective conductivity. The field sweeps across the face of the disc, thereby forming a current that is directed radially within the disc. In turn, this disc current creates a toroidal field, where the interaction between the disc current and the toroidal field produces a Lorentz force that compresses the disc. We investigate this compression, which creates a magnetic scaleheight of the disc that can be much smaller than the conventional scaleheight. We derive an analytic expression for the magnetic scaleheight and apply it to fully ionized discs.
Keywords:accretion  accretion discs  magnetic fields  MHD  stars: magnetic fields
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