Hypotheses on the origin of the Ries Basin,Germany, from 1792 to 1960 |
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Authors: | Prof Dr Wolf v Engelhardt |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Mineralogisches Institut der Universität Tübingen, Wilhelmstr. 56, D-7400 Tübingen, Federal Republic of Germany |
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Abstract: | Hypotheses preceding the establishment of the impact theory in 1960 tried to rely the origin of the Ries Basin on endogenic or exogenic forces and models which at the time of the authors were successfully applied for the explanation of geologic phenomena. This comprehensive review on the history of Ries hypotheses provides a prospect of the succession of some geologic ideas from the end of the 18th century until the middle of the 20th.
Zusammenfassung Vor der im Jahre 1960 begründeten Impakttheorie aufgestellte Hypothesen versuchten die Entstehung des Riesbeckens auf diejenigen endogenen oder exogenen Kräfte und Modelle zurückzuführen, die zur Zeit ihrer Autoren jeweils mit Erfolg zur Erklärung geologischer Phänomene angewendet wurden. Die zusammenfassend dargestellte Geschichte der Ries-Hypothesen bietet daher ein Abbild der Abfolge einiger geologischer Ideen vom Ausgang des 18. Jahrhunderts bis zur Mitte des 20sten.
Résumé Avant la théorie de l'impact conçue en 1960, des hypothèses proposées tentaient de ramener la genèse du bassin de Ries à des forces endogènes ou exogènes et à des modèles qui, à l'époque de leurs auteurs, furent appliquées chaque fois avec succès pour l'explication de phénomènes géologiques. L'exposé historique ici présenté, concernant les hypothèses sur le Ries, fait voir quelques-unes des idées géologiques émises depuis la fin du 18e siècle jusqu'à la moitié du vingtième.
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