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Distribution of Chemical Constituents in Superimposed Ice from Austre Brøggerbreen, Spitsbergen
Authors:H. Motoyama,K. Kamiyama,M. Igarashi,F. Nishio,&   O. Watanabe
Affiliation:National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, Japan,;Hokkaido University of Education, Kushiro, Japan
Abstract:10 m and 2.3 m ice cores were obtained on Austre Brøggerbreen, Spitsbergen in Svalbard (78°53 ' N, 11°56 ' E, 450 m a.s.l.) in September 1994 and in March 1995, respectively. Stratigraphy, bulk density, pH, electrical conductivity, and major ions were obtained from the core samples.
The chemical effect of meltwater percolation through snow/ice is examined. Good correlation between Cl and Na+ was obtained. The ratio of Cl to Na+ was 1.14 which was nearly the same value as in bulk sea water. However, the variation of Cl/Na+ shows that higher ratio occured in the bubble-free ice. Furthermore the Cl ions remain in higher concentration than SO 4 2− or Na+ ions.
Keywords:ice core    superimposed ice    chemical constituents    Spitsbergen
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