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On the possibility of the guidance of small asteroids to dangerous celestial bodies using the gravity-assist maneuver
Authors:N. A. Eismont  M. N. Boyarskii  A. A. Ledkov  R. R. Nazirov  D. W. Dunham  B. M. Shustov
Affiliation:1. Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Science, ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russia
2. Higher School of Economics, National Research University, B. Trekhsvyatitel’skii per. 3, Moscow, 109028, Russia
3. KinetX, Inc., 7913 Kara Ct, Greenbelt, MD, 20770, USA
4. Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Pyatnitskaya 48, Moscow, 119017, Russia
Abstract:In this paper, the method of changing the trajectories of hazardous asteroids with orbits known for some years to be on a possible collision course with the Earth is considered. The method relies on the use of small asteroids (asteroid-projectiles) directed at hazardous celestial bodies by giving the projectile a sufficiently small velocity impulse ensuring the Earth gravity assist. As a result, the asteroid-projectile vector can be controllably changed over a wide range. Apophis is considered as an example of the target asteroid. The technical feasibility of this method is discussed. It is noted that despite the potential use of this elegant method, its practical implementation requires further research and development.
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