试论中国旅游地域类型的演进模式

从旅游地理学和历史地理学的角度,研究了中国旅游这一宏观社会历史现象。以旅游活动中人地关系的演变为中心,首先按照影响旅游活动的主导因素及其价值取向的不同,对中国旅游发展进行了历史分期;相应地,提出了中国旅游地域类型的演进模式,即:经商求知阶段——都市旅行型;崇拜事功阶段——朝圣巡礼型;审美抒情阶段——风景观光型;艺术把玩阶段——园林游赏型;外部植入阶段——消闲娱乐型;政府主导阶段——疗养休憩型;市场推进阶段——度假运动型;自主选择阶段——生态探险型。

On evolutionary pattern of types of the tourist area in China

: This paper studied thetourism development in China, which is a macroscopic social and historical phenomenon,from the point of view of tourism geography and historical geography. Around the centralview of the change of the relationship between human being and geographical environment,the author, at first, divided the history of China's tourism development into someparticular periods, according to the difference of the dominant factors and their valuesand goals, which decided their tourism. Then, relevantly, advanced a new opinion ofevolutionary pattern of types of the tourist area in China, this is: