国际主要温室气体排放数据集比较分析研究

温室气体排放数据集是国际上开展温室气体排放评价与减排责任谈判的数据基础。对国际上温室气体排放的数据集进行了细致的调研和分析，收集并较为全面深入地比较分析了美国能源信息管理局（EIA）数据集、世界资源研究所（WRI）数据集、美国橡树岭国家实验室CO2信息分析中心（CDIAC）数据集、联合国气候变化框架公约（UNFCCC）数据集和OECD国际能源署（IEA）数据集等5个全球尺度的国际主要温室气体数据集的主要信息。概括了这5个国际主要温室气体数据集的开发机构概况、分析了数据集的详细特征、定量比较了这些数据集的可用性与差异。

Review of the International Main Greenhouse Gases Emission Databases

Greenhouse gases(GHG) emission databases are the basis for the assessment of the greenhouse gases emission and the obligation negotiation of mitigation of greenhouse gases emission. Based on our survey of the global greenhouse gases databases worldwide, some primary organizations that built the important referenced databases were investigated. They are US Energy Information Administration, World Resource Institute, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, UNFCCC, and International Energy Agency of OECD. The situations of the five organizations, the characters of their databases as well as their usability and difference were compared and studied. Some related questions, such as why it is important to increase the reality and coverage, what the limitation of the current databases is, etc, ware discussed at the end of this paper. Some suggestions were provided finally.