龙门山地区山地旅游资源特征及开发模式探讨

龙门山地区旅游资源富集程度高、特色鲜明。5.12龙门山大地震中,除少数景区遭到毁灭性破坏外,大部分世界级、国家级核心景区只是局部受损,旅游发展的基础仍在。龙门山因世界第三种造山奇观与阿尔卑斯山齐名,震惊世界的5.12龙门山大地震再次成为世界关注的焦点。龙门山地区是我国重要的生物物种宝库和资源基因库,生物多样性优势明显。同时,该区还是中国道教发源地和中国重要的人文地理分界线。该文在评价龙门山地区旅游资源特色基础上,提出龙门山地区旅游开发模式,包括地震遗址公园群落开发模式、森林公园生态旅游开发模式、生态主题公园开发模式和乡村山地生态旅游开发模式,旨在为5.12大地震灾后恢复重建、建设中国山地旅游示范区提供思路和对策。

Studies on Tourism Resources Characteristics and Development Modes in Longmen Mountains

Region of Longmen Mountains boast rich touring resources and they're distinctive. During the 5·12 significant earthquakes,except of a small number of scenic suffered ruinously destructive,most of the world-class and state-level core scenic were only partly damaged.Because of the third Orogenic wonders,Longmen Mountains are as famous as Alps.Region of Longmen Mountains are the important biological species treasury and resources gene pool of China.At the same time,they are also Taoism mother country and important dividing line of anthropogeography.In this paper,on a basis of evaluating tourism resources characteristics of Longmen Mountains,several development modes of the mountainous tourism resources are put forward,including the earthquake site community park,the forest park eco-tourism,ecology theme park and rural mountain eco-tourism.Development mode with the theme of "Seismic geological" should lay stress on geo-science and eco-tourism development,development mode with the theme of "forest park" should lay stress on the display of forest ecosystem,development mode with the theme of "ecology" should lay stress on the show of biodiversity and development mode with the theme of "mountainous village" should lay stress on the combine of folk customs and rural environment.Longmen Mountains should be planned and constructed according to the international standard,the opportunity of post-disaster reconstruction of tourism should be taken,so that Longmen Mountains will be made as the best world heritage tourist destination and world mountain tourism demonstration zone.