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CUBES: cassegrain U-band Brazil-ESO spectrograph
Authors:B Barbuy  V Bawden Macanhan  P Bristow  B Castilho  H Dekker  B Delabre  M Diaz  C Gneiding  F Kerber  H Kuntschner  G La Mura  W Maciel  J Meléndez  L Pasquini  C B Pereira  P Petitjean  R Reiss  C Siqueira-Mello  R Smiljanic  J Vernet
Institution:1. IAG, Universidade de S?o Paulo, Rua do Mat?o 1226, S?o Paulo, 05508-090, Brazil
2. Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica, MCTI, Rua Estados Unidos 154, Itajubá, Brazil
3. European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany
4. Observatório Nacional, Rua José Cristino 77, 20921-400, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
5. Institut d’Astrophysique, 98bis Bd. Arago, 75014, Paris, France
6. Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Rabiańska 8, 87-100, Toruń, Poland
Abstract:CUBES is a high-efficiency, medium-resolution (R~20,000) ground based UV (300–400 nm) spectrograph, to be installed in the cassegrain focus of one of ESO’s VLT unit telescopes in 2017/18. The CUBES project is a joint venture between ESO and IAG/USP, and LNA/MCTI. CUBES will provide access to a wealth of new and relevant information for stellar as well as extragalactic sources. Main science cases include the study of beryllium and heavy elements in metal-poor stars, the direct determination of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen abundances by study of molecular bands in the UV range, as well as the study of active galactic nuclei and the quasar absorption lines. With a streamlined modern instrument design, high efficiency dispersing elements and UV-sensitive detectors, it will give a significant gain in sensitivity over existing ground based medium-high resolution spectrographs, enabling vastly increased sample sizes accessible to the astronomical community. We present here a brief overview of the project including the status, science cases and a discussion of the design options.
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