兖滕两淮地区采煤塌陷地的动态演变规律与综合整治

兖滕两淮地区作为全国１９个近期国土综合开发重点地区之一，是华东地区最大的能源基地，煤炭长期超强度开采对缓解华东地区能源供应紧张局面做出一不可磨灭的贡献，但由此引起的土地塌陷衍生出一系列生态环境问题及深层次经济社会矛盾，解决这些矛盾与问题的有效途径就是区域可持续发展的角度出发，依据开采沉陷理论和流体力学理论，在探讨采煤塌陷地动态演变规律基础上，实施限制性煤炭开战略和多元化协调开采方式，推行政府，企业

THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS, EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS AND COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT OF COAL MINING AREAS IN YANTENG LIANGHUAI REGION

Coal mining and collapse are a pair of contradictions which are usually objective realities in resources overlapping areas. Yanzhou Tengzhou Lianghuai (Huainan Huaibei) region is the most important energy base of the region of East China, the long period overloaded coal mining here has contributed indeliblely to the relaxation of energy supply tension in East China. Now it is one of the 19 major territorial comprehensive development regions in China. But the land collapse due to the coal mining has given rise to a series of ecological problems and deeply social contradictions. To sovlve these problems, it is effectively to begin with the approach to the basic laws of dynamic evolution in coal mining areas using the mining collapse theory and the theory of fluid michanics. Only after this should we adjust the coal mining policy, improve the mining method, adopt the restrictive mining strategy, and multiform coordinate exploit pattern, take forth the exploit management pattern coordinated by government, enterprise and peasants, renovate separately in line with 1ocal conditions, and determine the time series and intensities of the region development of overlapping resources according to the law of market price, we should also make favourable policies, take more fund from multiple channels, so as to ensure the coordinate exploitation of various resources at the same areas and the sustainable development of the region.