The implementation of new energy technologies in developing nations: Problems and policies in the introduction of charcoal in Papua New Guinea

The analysis of the introduction of charcoal cooking in Papua New Guinea illustrates the importance of a carefully planned implementation strategy in facilitating the acceptance of a new energy technology. Without the development of an effective demonstration and extension system, complete with educational and instructional materials presented in simple, understandable forms, even simple devices as charcoal cookers can fall victim to misunderstanding and misuse, which engender unnecessary dissatisfaction and disillusionment. The central government can greatly facilitate the adoption of new technologies by providing economic or other incentives to encourage their initial trial. Several principles for planners to observe in formulating implementation strategies are presented at the conclusion of the article.