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Cyclic variation in the spatial distribution of the coronal green line brightness
Authors:O G Badalyan  V N Obridko  J Sýkora
Institution:(1) Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere, and Radiowave Propagation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk, Moscow oblast, 142190, Russia;(2) Astronomical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Tatranská Lomnica, 05960, Slovak Republic
Abstract:The spatial and temporal brightness distributions of the Fe XIV 530.3 nm coronal green line (CGL) and cyclic variations of these distributions are analyzed for a long time interval covering more than five 11-year cycles (1943–2001). The database of line brightnesses is visually represented in the form of a movie. Substantial restructuring of the spatial distribution of the CGL brightness occur over fairly short time intervals near the so-called reference points of the solar cycle; such points can be identified based on various sets of solar-activity indices. Active longitudes are observed in the CGL brightness over 1.5–3 yr. Antipodal and “alternating” active longitudes are also detected. The movie can be used to compare the CGL brightness data with other indicators of solar activity, such as magnetic fields. The movie is available at http://helios.izmiran.rssi.ru/hellab/Badalyan/green/.
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