REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM: THEORETICAL APPROACH AND EMPIRICAL STUDY OF CHINA |
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作者单位: | LIU Shu-guang(School of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China);CHEN Cai(Cllege of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northeast Normual Uniersity, Changchun 130024, P. R. China) |
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摘 要: |
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关 键 词: | 中国 RIS 知识经济 经济地理学 区域经济 区域创新系统 经济发展 |
收稿时间: | 18 September 2002 |
Regional innovation system: Theoretical approach and empirical study of China |
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Authors: | Liu Shu-guang Chen Cai |
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Institution: | (1) School of Economics, Ocean University of China, 266071 Qingdao, P. R. China;(2) College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northeast Normal University, 130024 Changchun, P. R. China |
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Abstract: | Regional innovation system (RIS) is the new research field of modern economic geography in the age of knowledge economy. Based
on the researches of regional economic geography, the authors of the paper consider RIS as the integrated and interactive
systems with innovation milieu, elements, units, structure and functions. Five aspects of evaluation indicators including
innovation input scale and output scale, innovation milieu transition, innovation inner operation, as well as innovation outer
impact are worked out for final indicators of RIS scale and quality. According to different RIS situations, three patterns
of independent, imitative and cooperative development are put forward for choosing. At the latter part of the paper, we select
12 provincial regions (including three municipalities and one autonomous region) of China for empirical study. The results
show that there exists great difference among each region from the aspects of innovation scale and quality mainly owning to
the diversification of RIS social and economic milieu, the major innovative units of enterprises, universities and R&D institutes.
Finally, the paper points out the innovation development decisions for each region.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40131010)
LIU Shu-guang (1966–), male, a native of Xiajin County of Shandong, Ph. D., associate professor, specialized in regional economic
development and regional innovation system. E-mail: dawnliu9631@263.net |
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Keywords: | regional innovation system theory methods cases of China |
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