工科大学生解决复杂工程问题能力的培养

测绘仪器的开发与创新不仅是当前测绘信息化阶段工程本科人才培养的重要环节，也是工程教育认证中解决复杂工程问题的基本要求。仪器系统综合设计训练能够有效锻炼工科大学生解决复杂工程问题的能力。本文在明确专业认证中复杂工程问题的基本内涵后，介绍了仪器系统综合训练实验内容的设计方法，并梳理项目设计任务与复杂工程问题间的关系，同时结合课程反馈优化实践课程设置，将解决复杂工程问题的能力培养落到实处，为测绘类、仪器类相关专业培养方案的制订提供参考，使其符合工程教育认证标准要求。

Development of ability to solve complex engineering problems for engineering college students

The development and innovation of surveying and mapping instrumentation is not only an important part in the training of undergraduate engineering talents in the current surveying and mapping informatization phase, but also the basic requirement for solving “complex engineering problems” in the certification of standard engineering education. The comprehensive design training of instrumentation system effectively develops the ability of solving “complex engineering problems” for the engineering college students. With the connotation of “complex engineering problems” in professional certification clarified in this paper, the design method of comprehensive training experiment content for instrumentation system is introduced, the relationship between design tasks and “complex engineering problems” is organized, and the practical curriculum content is optimized based on the class feedback. In this case, the trains for the capacity of solving “complex engineering problems” are realized in practice, which provides the benchmark to formulate the training program for major of surveying and mapping, instrumentation, et al. and meets the requirements of certification standards in engineering education.