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The population in the background of open clusters: tracer of the Norma-Cygnus arm
Authors:A K Pandey  S Sharma  K Ogura
Institution:Department of Astrophysics, IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands;Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA;SRON National Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, the Netherlands;Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;Astronomical Institute, Utrecht University, PO Box 90000, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
Abstract:We present colour–magnitude diagrams of open clusters, located in the range  112° < l < 252°  , manifesting stellar populations in the background of clusters. Some of the populations are found to be located beyond the Perseus arm and may be the part of the Norma-Cygnus (outer) arm. The outer arm seems to be continued from   l ~ 120°  to ~235°. The background populations follow the downward warp of the Galactic plane around   l ~ 240°  .
Keywords:binaries: close  white dwarfs  X-rays: binaries
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