薄覆盖层隐伏断裂的纵横波联合探测

在薄覆盖层区域应用浅层纵波方法进行断裂探测往往仅能获取基岩顶面的反射波,难以精确判断隐伏断裂的位置及埋深.本文首先应用浅层纵波反射获取断裂的大致位置及埋深;然后应用超浅层横波反射进行位置确认及浅部断裂信息的补充完善.通过联合探测实现了对断裂平面位置上更可靠的定位,获得了断裂从浅层到超浅层不同深度范围更为丰富的构造特征信...

Joint detection of buried faults in thin overburden area by P-wave and S-wave

In thin overburden area,the application of shallow P-wave reflection to fault detection can only obtain the reflected waves of the bedrock top surface,but it is difficult to accurately determine the location and buried depth of the fault.In this paper,the authors first applied shallow P-wave reflection method to obtain the approximate location and buried depth of the fault,then used ultra-shallow S-wave reflection method to confirm the location and supplement the shallow fault information.Through the joint detection,more reliable localization of the fault plane position was achieved,and more abundant structural feature information of faults ranging from shallow to ultra-shallow depths was obtained.On the basis of joint detection,the drilling exploration composite geological section was arranged to verify the existence of the fault.The results show that the P-wave and S-wave joint detection of buried faults in thin overburden area is more effective than a single method.It can obtain more fault information and can provide a more reliable basis for the layout of drill exploration composite geological section.