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识别天然地震和人工爆破的判据选择
引用本文:王婷婷,边银菊.识别天然地震和人工爆破的判据选择[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2011,32(6):62-67.
作者姓名:王婷婷  边银菊
作者单位:中国北京100081 中国地震局地球物理研究所
摘    要:从快速识别事件性质的要求出发,分析了天然地震和人工爆破的发震时间,P波初动方向,P波、S波振幅比值,P波、S波最大振幅与尾波持续时间比值等判据,得到P波初动方向和P最大振幅与S最大振幅比值是识别爆破和地震的两个有效判据,为研制“识别天然地震和人工爆破的分类决策支持系统”提供了应用依据.

关 键 词:判据  初动方向  振幅比  识别  发震时间

Criterion selection of earthquake and explosion recognition
Wang Tingting,Bian Yinju.Criterion selection of earthquake and explosion recognition[J].Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research,2011,32(6):62-67.
Authors:Wang Tingting  Bian Yinju
Institution:Wang Tingting and Bian Yinju (Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China)
Abstract:For the request of rapid identification of earthquake and explosion, we analyzed the origin time of earthquake and explosion, first motion of P wave, P, S amplitude ratios,P, S maxi- mum amplitude and duration ratios, and found that the direction of first motion of P wave and P, S maximum amplitude ratio are two effective criterions for identifying earthquakes and explosions. The result provides the application basis for "The Decision-making System of Identifying Earthquakes and Explosions".
Keywords:criterion  the direction of first motion  amplitude ratio  recognition  origin time
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