策勒绿洲外围不同地下水埋深下主要优势植物的分布和群落特征

对塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘策勒绿洲外围地下水埋深与主要优势植物分布和群落特点的研究结果表明,植物的分布和群落特征受地下水埋深变化的影响。但群落的组成成分和生物多样性受到地貌特征和地下水埋深的双重影响。群落的差异性和间断性大于群落的连续性和相似性。群落分布随地下水埋深的变化与其他荒漠地区在大的空间演替规律上相一致,但在群落类型、特别是低水位地段群落演替序列上有明显不同。随着地下水埋深的变化,植物群落依次为:低水位的骆驼刺群落,较低水位的柽柳群落,中低水位的柽柳、胡杨群落,较高水位的芦苇群落,高水位的苦豆子群落,其中地下水埋深6.0 m以上地段是植物群落类型、种类组成和生物多样性都较为丰富的地区。绿洲外围植物中柽柳具有最大的环境资源利用比率,对环境的适应性最强。

Distribution of dominant plant species and characteristic of its communities on the foreland of Cele Oasis in relation to groundwater level

Indigenous vegetation in the foreland of river oases at the extremely arid southern margin of the Taklimakan desert in Xinjiang,northwest China,is dominated by a few perennial plant species.As the population of the oases exploits the vegetation by harvest of construction wood,fuel and livestock feed,and by grazing of sheep and goats;indigenous vegetation plays an important role in the ecology and agro-economic system of the oases.In the foreland of river oases at this region,mean annual precipitation is les...