福建沿海“海丝”文化旅游资源空间结构与开发潜力分析

应用定量统计和GIS分析方法研究福建沿海“海丝”文化旅游资源的类型结构、空间结构特征及资源群开发潜力，为“海丝”文化旅游资源的保护和旅游目的地开发提供决策依据。结果表明：（1）福建沿海“海丝”文化旅游资源分为海上交通、商业贸易、文化融合和宗教文化4大类及12个亚类；（2）从整体空间结构看，资源呈集聚型分布，形成“一带四区”格局，即宁德-福州-莆田-泉州-厦门-漳州的沿海带状区域和以泉州为中心的极核区、以漳州和福州为中心的两个高密度区、以莆田为中心的次级密度区；（3）从各类型资源空间分布特征看，海上交通类资源在沿海港口处高度聚集，商业贸易类资源在福州和泉州的城区及内陆山区河流两岸聚集，文化融合类资源高度聚集在泉州、漳州和福州，宗教文化类资源以泉州为中心在沿海广泛分布；（4）从资源群开发潜力看，泉州为开发潜力最大城市；宗教文化类资源群为最具开发潜力的资源类型。基于以上研究结果，提出构建以“点-轴-网”为格局的福建“海丝”文化旅游资源空间开发格局设想。

Analysis of spatial structure and development potential of cultural tourism resources on Maritime Silk Road in Fujian coastal area

Based on statistical analysis and GIS technology,this paper probes on the categories,spatial characteristics and development potential of Maritime Silk Road cultural tourism resources in Fujian coastal area,which can provide decision-making for the resource protection and the development of tourism destination.The results show that:(1)The tourism resources about Maritime Silk Road culture in Fujian coastal area are classified into 4 categories and 12 sub-categories,which are marine transportation,commercial trade,religious belief and cultural integration.(2)The resources as a whole are clustered in a spatial distribution,forming a"one belt and four zones"pattern,namely the coastal belt of Ningde-Fuzhou-Putian-Quanzhou-Xiamen-Zhangzhou,the polar zone centered on Quanzhou,the high-density zones centered on Zhangzhou and Fuzhou,the sub-density zone centered on Putian.(3)From the perspective of categories distribution,marine transportation resources are highly concentrated in coastal ports;commercial and trade resources are scattered inland;cultural integration resources are highly concentrated in Quanzhou,Zhangzhou and Fuzhou;religious belief resources are widely distributed in the coastal region.(4)From the perspective of the potential of resource groups,Quanzhou has the greatest potential for resource development;and the marine transportation is the most potential resource.Based on the research results,this paper puts forward the"Point-Axis-Net"space pattern for the development of Maritime Silk Road cultural tourism resources.