| 山区自动气象站选址分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 高煜,杨家康,周元诚. 山区自动气象站选址分析[J]. 云南地理环境研究, 2020, 0(2): 49-56 |
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| 作者姓名： | 高煜 杨家康 周元诚 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南省大气探测中心;云南省气象科学研究所;云南机杨集团 |
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| 基金项目： | 云南省气象局“山区自动气象站布点试验(YZ201909)”;云南机场集团创新项目“山地机场雾、降水天气特征研究及预报产品研发(2018[366]号)”. |
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| 摘 要： | 针对云南腾冲机场、泸沽湖机场周边增设的6个自动气象站,从地理环境、选址规范性、水汽输送路径、流场特征、网络通讯条件几个方面对自动站选址的合理性及科学性进行分析评价,并用天气形势个例分析了天气气候条件,分析表明,6个自动气象站的选址能够较好的反映当地地理环境特征,充分考虑水汽输送方向和主要天气系统的路径,可以较好的反映降水的垂直变化,对分析研究机场雾的生消规律也提供了针对性资料。
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| 关 键 词： | 自动气象站 选址 合理性 科学性 |
ANALYSIS ON SITE SELECTION OF THE AUTOMATIC METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATION STATIONS FOR THE MOUNTAIN AREAS |
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| Affiliation: | (Yunnan Provincial Atmospheric sounding Center,Kunming 650034,Yunnan,China;Yunnan Provincial Institute of Meteorological,Kunming 650034,Yunnan,China;Yunnan Airport Group,Kunming 650200,Yunnan,China) |
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| Abstract: | The analysis and assessment was carried out on its rationality and scientific nature of site selection of the 6 additional automatic meteorological observation stations established around Tengchong Airport and Lu Guhu Airport of Yunnan Province,in terms of geographic environment,site selection standardization,path of water vapor transportation,flow field characteristics,network and communication conditions.Meanwhile,the weather and climatic conditions were also analyzed by using of individual cases of weather situation process.The results show that the selected 6 automatic meteorological stations better reflected the characteristics of local geographical environment and fully considered the direction of water vapor transportation and the path of main weather system,as well as better reflected the vertical change of precipitation.This provides specific information for the further studying of the law of airport fog generation and dissipation. |
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| Keywords: | automatic meteorological station the site selection the rationality the scientificity |
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