| 海洋生态系统健康评价的底栖生物指数法研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗先香,杨建强.海洋生态系统健康评价的底栖生物指数法研究进展[J].海洋通报,2009,28(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗先香 杨建强 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国海洋大学海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室,山东,青岛,266100
2. 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心,山东,青岛,266033;国家海洋局海洋溢油鉴别与损害评估技术重点实验室,山东,青岛,266033 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)，山东省科技发展计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 海洋大型底栖无脊椎动物能对自然和人为活动导致的水和沉积物质量变化做出可预测的响应,因此利用底栖生物作为海洋生态环境监测的生物指标和进行系统健康度量的生物指数已经得到了广泛的认可.本文比较分析了几种常用的和正在发展的海洋生态系统健康和生态环境质量状况评估的底栖生物指数,包括指示生物法、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、BI指数、AMBI指数和Bentix指数,总结了这几种生物指数的应用和特性,探讨了底栖生物指数在实际应用中可能存在的问题和解决的办法,以期为我国海洋生态系统健康评估工作提供参考.
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋生态系统 生态环境状况 底栖生物群落 生物指数 健康评估 |
Progress in Researches on Benthic Indices of Assessing Marine Ecosystem Health |
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| LUO Xian-xiang,YANG Jian-qiang.Progress in Researches on Benthic Indices of Assessing Marine Ecosystem Health[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2009,28(3). |
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| Authors: | LUO Xian-xiang YANG Jian-qiang |
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| Institution: | 1. Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology;Ocean University of China;Qingdao 266100;China;2. North China Sea Environment Monitoring Center;State Oceanic Administration;Qingdao 266033;3. Key Lab of Marine Oil Spill Identification and Damage Assessment Technology;SOA;Qingdao;266033;China |
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| Abstract: | Abundant researches have demonstrated that benthic communities respond relatively rapidly to natural and man-induced changes in water and sediment quality, so benthic communities are used frequently as bio-indicators of marine monitoring and biotic indices of assessing the marine ecosystem health. Several common and developmental biotic indices for assessment on the marine ecosystem health and ecological status are reviewed and analyzed, including indicator species, Shannon-Wiener diversity indices, the bio... |
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| Keywords: | marine ecosystem health ecological status benthic communities biotic indices health assessment |
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