山东省海洋牧场建设现状及管理对策

为应对日益严重的海洋生态荒漠化问题,促进传统渔业转型升级,建设海洋牧场正成为世界各沿海国家的重要选择。山东省发展海洋牧场具有得天独厚的自然条件和物质基础,文章从空间布局、运营管理和配套保障等方面分析了山东省海洋牧场建设存在的主要问题,并提出了有关管理对策。

Current Situation and Management Countermeasures of Marine Ranching in Shandong Province

To face the increasingly serious desertification in marine ecology and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional fisheries,marine ranching is becoming an excellent choice in coastal countries worldwide.Coasts of Shandong province are ideal places for marine ranching due to the advantaged and unique environmental conditions.In the present study,the current situation and main issues of marine ranching in Shandong province were estimated and analyzed in terms of spatial arrangement,operations management,and ancillary safeguards,relative management countermeasures were proposed correspondingly.