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A critical state two-surface plasticity model for gravelly soil-structure interfaces under monotonic and cyclic loading
Institution:1. Department of Civil and Water Engineering, Université Laval, Québec, Canada;2. Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran;1. Irstea, Geomechanics Group, ETNA, Grenoble, France;2. SMS-ID, INSA de Lyon, France;3. Laboratoire Sols Solides Structures Risques, UJF-INPG-CNRS, Grenoble, France;1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong;2. Research Institute of Civil Engineering and Mechanics (GeM), UMR CNRS 6183, Ecole Centrale de Nantes, Nantes, 44321, France;3. University of Lyon, INSA Lyon, Laboratoire GEOMAS, Villeurbanne 69621, France;1. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;2. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200092, China
Abstract:An elasto-plastic model is proposed for modeling the constitutive behavior of the interface between gravelly soils and structural materials. This model is based on the two-surface plasticity formulation and it is compatible with the concept of critical state soil mechanics. The model requires the same set of eight calibration parameters for predicting the monotonic and cyclic responses of both loose and dense interfaces. The model simulates cyclic densification, shear degradation and the effects of normal pressure, soil density, and stress path. The performance of the proposed constitutive model is validated by tests data under different normal stresses and boundary conditions.
Keywords:Soil-structure interface  Cyclic and monotonic loading  Loose and dense gravelly soils  Two-surface plasticity  Critical state soil mechanics
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