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长江航运气象预报预警服务系统设计与应用
引用本文:田刚,王继竹,张华林,张帆,孟英杰. 长江航运气象预报预警服务系统设计与应用[J]. 气象科技, 2020, 48(4): 503-510
作者姓名:田刚  王继竹  张华林  张帆  孟英杰
作者单位:武汉中心气象台,武汉430074;长江海事局指挥中心,武汉430016;武汉理工大学航运学院,武汉430063;内河航运技术湖北省重点实验室,武汉430063
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51709218)、2016年中国气象局小型建设项目“长江黄金水道及近海航运交通气象服务系统建设”、湖北省财政项目“湖北省精细化气象预警预报预测业务系统建设”和湖北省气象局科技发展基金项目(2016Z01)共同资助
摘    要:为面向长江航运开展可视化气象保障服务,本文设计了天气通航等级来表征天气对航运的影响,给出了应用沿江气象实况监测、网格预报、服务预警信息,计算航运调度管理和船舶行程规划两种服务场景下天气通航等级的具体算法和应用天气通航等级开展智能航运气象服务的方法,介绍了基于天气通航等级的长江航运气象预报预警服务系统的总体设计、主要产品、系统功能和主要特点,并结合航运气象服务发展,探讨了系统未来的改进方向。

关 键 词:天气通航等级  长江航运  气象服务系统
收稿时间:2019-07-16
修稿时间:2019-12-18

Design and Application of a Weather Forecasting and Early Warning Service System for Yangtze River Shipping
TIAN Gang,WANG Jizhu,ZHANG Hualin,ZHANG Fan,MENG Yingjie. Design and Application of a Weather Forecasting and Early Warning Service System for Yangtze River Shipping[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 2020, 48(4): 503-510
Authors:TIAN Gang  WANG Jizhu  ZHANG Hualin  ZHANG Fan  MENG Yingjie
Abstract:For the visual meteorological support services of Yangtze River shipping, in this paper, the Weather Navigation Grade is designed to represent the influence of weather on shipping, and the algorithm of the Weather Navigation Grade under two service scenarios is given, using the weather monitoring, grid forecast and service warning along the Yangtze River, applied to calculate the shipping dispatching management and ship schedule planning. The method of applying the Weather Navigation Grade to intelligent navigation meteorological service is described. This paper introduces the overall design, main products, system functions and main characteristics of the Yangtze River shipping meteorological forecast and early warning service system based on the Weather Navigation Grade, combined with the development of shipping meteorological service, and the future improvement direction of the system is discussed.
Keywords:weather navigation grade   Yangtze River shipping   meteorological service system
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