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Dynamical constraints on some orbital and physical properties of the WD0137-349A/B binary system
Authors:Lorenzo Iorio
Institution:(1) Viale Unità di Italia 68, 70125 Bari, BA, Italy
Abstract:In this paper I deal with the WD0137-349 binary system consisting of a white dwarf (WD) and a brown dwarf (BD) in a close circular orbit of about 116 min. I, first, constrain the admissible range of values for the inclination i by noting that, from looking for deviations from the third Kepler law, the quadrupole mass moment Q would assume unlikely large values, incompatible with zero at more than 1-sigma level for i≲35 deg and i≳43 deg. Then, by conservatively assuming that the most likely values for i are those that prevent such an anomalous behavior of Q, i.e. those for which the third Kepler law is an adequate modeling of the orbital period, I obtain i=39±2 deg. Such a result is incompatible with the value i=35 deg quoted in literature by more than 2 sigma. Conversely, it is shown that the white dwarf’s mass range obtained from spectroscopic measurements is compatible with my experimental range, but not for i=35 deg. As a consequence, my estimate of i yields an orbital separation of a=(0.59±0.05)R and an equilibrium temperature of BD of T eq=(2087±154) K which differ by 10% and 4%, respectively, from the corresponding values for i=35 deg.
Keywords:Binaries: close  Stars: individual  BPS CS 29504-0036  Stars: brown dwarfs
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