山地灾害与环境治理的人文途径

从人地关系地域系统角度 ,探讨山地灾害与环境治理的人文途径。认为除土木工程、生物工程手段外 ,山地灾害与环境治理关键在于通过科技和经济手段 ,减轻人类活动对有限资源 ,特别是土地资源的依赖 ,通过社会保障手段刺激社会信息的有效增殖来实现山地灾害与环境退化的防范与治理目标。

ON CARDINAL WAYS OF TAMING MOUNTAIN DISASTERS AND ENVIRONMENT BASED ON MAN-LAND RELATION THEORY

This paper analyses the human ways of taming mountain disasters and environment in the light of man_land relation theory,which is the core of geography.There is no doubt that civil engineering and biological control is one of the most important channels of taming mountain disasters and environmet.However,human ways,which cover industrial economic way,location economic way,economic allocation,regional planning,population policy,industrial policy,legislation,management and talent education etc.are the key to control mountain disasters and prevent environment from deterioration.In other words,the goal of human ways is to make natural resources and information resource rise in value,especially,land resource.The basic ways of control mountain disasters and environment deterioration is not civil and biological channels but human ways.