伊拉克某燃油气电站项目岩土工程勘察实录

盐渍土地基是工程建设中越来越多遇到的工程地质问题，国内学者从盐渍土的微观机制、工程特性和处理技术等方面进行了一定程度的研究工作，但盐渍土的研究仍处于相对滞后的状态。因此，开展盐渍土地基的勘察评价、微观机制和工程特性的研究，探讨工程处治措施，均具有重要的实际意义。本研究从岩土工程勘察实录的角度，对伊拉克某燃油气电站项目的盐渍土的成分、类型和分布进行了分析，对盐渍土地基进行了评价，提出了本工程盐渍土处理的原则和措施，针对场地特点提出了地基基础方案和岩土施工中应注意的问题，对同类岩土工程勘察具有一定的借鉴意义。

RECORD OF ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION IN THE PROJECT OF OIL/GAS POWER STATION IN IRAQ

Saline soil foundation is a common engineering geological problem in engineering construction, domestic scholars had carried out some studies on micro-mechanism, engineering properties, treatment technology of saline soil, but research of saline soil is still in the relatively backward state. So, it is important to research prospecting and evaluating, micro-mechanism, engineering properties of saline soil foundation and discuss treatment measures of projects. The research analyses the constituent, type, distribution of saline soil and evaluate saline soil foundation in the project of Oil/Gas power station in Irap base on the record of engineering investigation, propose some principles and measures of saline soil for the projects, put forward foundation scheme and some problems needing attention in construction of geotechnical engineering according to the features of sites, which can provide certain references for similar geotechnical investigation.