全球低碳化转型与中国的应对战略

《巴黎协定》确立了2020年后全球气候治理新机制，明确了全球应对气候变化长期目标，将加速世界范围内经济发展方式的低碳转型，推进能源体系的革命性变革，促进社会生产方式和消费方式的根本性转变，进而促进人类社会文明形态由工业文明向生态文明演变。全球低碳转型的紧迫形势，将重塑世界范围内经济、贸易、技术的竞争格局。中国以生态文明建设为指引，探索绿色低碳发展路径，确立有雄心、有力度的国家自主决定贡献目标和行动计划，推动能源生产和消费革命，加快经济发展方式的转变，既是顺应世界低碳转型的潮流，又是缓解国内资源环境制约和实现可持续发展的内在需要，是促进经济发展、环境保护和减缓碳排放的多赢战略。中国要以全球长期减排目标为指引，制定中长期低碳发展战略，打造低碳先进技术和发展方式的核心竞争力，同时深度参与全球治理，为建设人类命运共同体，应对全球生态危机体现大国的责任担当。

Global Low-Carbon Transition and China’s Response Strategies

The Paris Agreement establishes a new mechanism for post-2020 global climate governance, and sets long-term goals for global response to climate change, which will accelerate worldwide low-carbon transformation of economic development pattern, promote the revolutionary reform of energy system, boost a fundamental change in the mode of social production and consumption, and further the civilization of human society from industrial civilization to ecological civilization. The urgency of global low-carbon transition will reshape the competition situation of world’s economy, trade and technology. Taking the construction of ecological civilization as a guide, China explores green and low-carbon development paths, establishes ambitious intended nationally determined contribution (INDC) targets and action plans, advances energy production and consumption revolution, and speeds up the transformation of economic development pattern. These strategies and actions not only confirm to the trend of the world low-carbon transition, but also meet the intrinsic requirements for easing the domestic resources and environment constraints and realizing sustainable development. They are multi-win-win strategies for promotion of economic development and environmental protection and mitigation of carbon emissions. China should take the global long-term emission reduction targets as a guide, and formulate medium and long-term low-carbon development strategy, build the core competitiveness of low-carbon advanced technology and development pattern, and take an in-depth part in global governance so as to reflect the responsibility of China as a great power in constructing human fate unity and addressing global ecological crisis.