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Intergranular diamonds derived from partial melting of crustal rocks at ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic conditions
Authors:Andrey V Korsakov  Karel Theunissen  Larissa V Smirnova
Institution:Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Royal Museum for Central Africa, B-3080 Tervuren, Belgium;;Institute of Mineralogy and Petrography;, and Institute of Geology, SB of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Abstract:By reporting for the first time intergranular diamond in quartz–feldspar (Qtz–Kfs) aggregates, the processes of metamorphic diamond formation have to be reconsidered. Based on their Kfs/Qtz ratio, the texture of these aggregates are proposed to result from ‘granitic’ melt with a calculated composition that corresponds well with that of experimental data for the pelitic system. Taking into account experiments on CO2 solubility in silicate melt under ultrahigh‐pressure conditions, a granitic melt is further suggested to act as a crystallization medium as well as a transport medium for producing metamorphic diamond.
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