喀斯特文化旅游资源与开发研究——以贵州为例

喀斯特环境孕育了独特的喀斯特文化，喀斯特地区有着丰富而独特的文化旅游资源，耕作、聚落、建筑、洞葬、民俗甚至家用器皿都打上了“喀斯特”的烙印。本文提出了喀斯特文化旅游资源具有“因地制宜”利用的科学价值、丰富的历史文化信息、“和而不同”的文化价值及人地和谐的美学价值，并以贵州为例，探讨喀斯特文化旅游资源的构成及其景观特征，认为喀斯特地区的旅游开发应以“喀斯特文化”为总的文化导向，结合文化赋存的时间和空间，综合发掘“喀斯特文化”的内涵，进行旅游产品的设计。 

Karst cultural tourism resources and their exploitation - A case study in Guizhou province

Karst environment has bred the unique karst culture. There is abundant and unique karst cultural tourism resources in karst area, such as farming, settlement,building, burial in caves,the folk custom and the household ware,are all stamped with the brand of ＂karst＂. The resources take pride in the scientific value according to local conditions ,the abundant historical and cultural information ,the culture value with the style that they are mixed but significantly different from each other,and the highest aesthetic value reflected in the harmony between human and nature. So the author takes Guizhou province as an example,and thinks the exploitation and utilization of tourism resources should abide by the general guideline of ＂karst culture＂ in karst area. Then, dig its connotation combining time and space when we design the tourist products.