青藏高原大气降水和气溶胶化学特征研究进展

近10 a来青藏高原大气降水和气溶胶化学研究取得了显著进展,特别是结合冰川考察和冰芯研究工作,在高海拔冰川区获得了一批降水化学资料.回顾了早期青藏高原大气降水和气溶胶化学研究的背景,从高海拔冰川区降水化学的区域分布、季节变化、全球对比以及台站降水和气溶胶化学等方面综述了近年来该领域的研究成果,并对其研究前景进行了展望.

Progress in Study on Precipitation and Aerosol Chemistry in the Tibetan Plateau

Much progress has been achieved on both precipitation and aerosol chemistry in the Tibetan Plateau in recent decades,especially solid precipitation chemistry data in the high altitude areas obtained from glacier expeditions and ice core extracts.The history of precipitation and aerosol chemistry research over the Tibetan Plateau is retrospect briefly.Studies of precipitation and aerosol chemistry related with regional distribution,season variation and global comparison in the high altitude regions and meteorological stations over in the high altitude regions and meteorological stations over the Tibetan Plateau are reviewed.Observations of atmospheric trace elements,POPs,black carbon and mineral aerosol in the Tibetan Plateau should be emphasized in the future.It is also needed to establish systemic and long-term monitoring projects in some typical locations.