资源与安全大类组群逻辑及优化路径分析

资源环境与安全大类直接服务于初级产品生产和生态环境保护等诸多领域,基础保障地位突出。经“双高计划”数据分析发现:①专业大类内聚力不强,外生型组群占比高达63%。②测绘地理信息、环境保护类专业外向关联明显,表现为工程测量技术、环境工程技术等关键专业高频次外部组群。③组群逻辑以链式、嵌入式为主,表现为采掘类专业和生物与化工、能源动力与材料大类的链式关联,测绘地理信息类专业和交通运输、土木建筑大类的嵌入式关联。为进一步适应资源环境协同治理、统一大市场建设的需要,构建以资环大类内部贯通为目标的组群路径,包括基于地球系统信息流的链式组群和基于环保、安全技术支持的嵌入式组群两个方案。

Analysis of logic and optimization path of resource and security professional group

The categories of resources, environment and safety directly serve the production of primary products, ecological environment protection and many other fields, and the status of basic guarantee is prominent. Through the statistical analysis of “double high” data, it is found that: ①The cohesion of the major categories is not strong, and the proportion of exogenous type group is as high as 63%. ② Surveying, mapping, geographic information and environmental protection majors play an outstanding role in outreach, which is manifested in the prominent position of key majors of engineering surveying technology and environmental engineering technology.③ Group logic is mainly chain and embedded type, which is manifested in the chain connection between mining majors and biology and chemical industry, energy and power and materials, and the embedded connection between surveying and mapping geographic information majors and transportation, civil engineering and construction. In order to further meet the needs of collaborative governance of resources and environment and the construction of a unified market, a group path aiming at the internal connection of asset and environment categories is constructed, including two schemes: chain group based on the information flow of the earth system and embedded group based on environmental protection and safety technology support mode.