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中国国际河流研究热点与前沿的可视化分析
引用本文:郭利丹,井沛然,张玉阔.中国国际河流研究热点与前沿的可视化分析[J].世界地理研究,2022,31(3):490-502.
作者姓名:郭利丹  井沛然  张玉阔
作者单位:河海大学,商学院,南京 211100
河海大学,国际河流研究中心,南京 211100
河海大学,江苏省“世界水谷”与水生态文明协同创新中心,南京 211100
武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,武汉 430072
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(19BGL181);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71974053);第三次新疆综合科学考察(2021xjkk0405);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(B210204025);新疆水专项(2020.E-002)
摘    要:随着全球气候变化及淡水资源紧张,国际河流逐渐成为国际社会关注的热点和焦点。为探寻中国学者对国际河流问题的研究热点与前沿方向,基于CNKI数据库中1957—2019年的2391篇中文文献,运用CiteSpaceⅤ等工具进行文献分析和数据挖掘。结果表明:近60年来中国学者在国际河流领域的研究经历了探索起步、较快发展、全面增长、成熟发展四个阶段,研究规模和学术影响力呈现良好发展态势;主体研究力量集中于少数优势机构,跨地域、跨机构间的合作较少,机构间的联合攻关和合作网络有待加强;发文期刊从自然科学向综合社科领域扩散,国际河流问题研究的多学科、多维度、多视角特征日益明显;从地域范围上,中国西南、东北、西北三大地区的国际河流普遍受到关注,西南地区为持续重点关注区,西北地区关注热度明显上升。研究热点和前沿呈现“水电开发—次区域合作—气候变化与生态环境—一带一路—澜湄合作”的演进特征,最近十年研究热点为气候变化影响下的国际河流水资源和水生态及“一带一路”背景下的涉水合作问题。

关 键 词:国际河流  研究热点  可视化分析  知识图谱  CiteSpace  
收稿时间:2020-10-07
修稿时间:2021-01-18

Visualization analysis on the research hotspots and frontiers of China's international rivers
Lidan GUO,Peiran JING,Yukuo ZHANG.Visualization analysis on the research hotspots and frontiers of China's international rivers[J].World Regional Studies,2022,31(3):490-502.
Authors:Lidan GUO  Peiran JING  Yukuo ZHANG
Institution:a Business School, 1b. International River Research Centre, 1c. Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of World Water Valley and Water Ecological Civilization, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Abstract:With global climate change and the shortage of freshwater resources, international rivers have gradually become the international community's focus. Based on 2391 Chinese papers in the CNKI database from 1957 to 2019, we used CiteSpace V and other tools for paper analysis and data mining to explore Chinese scholars' research hotspots and frontier on international rivers. The results show that: (1) In the past 60 years, the research of Chinese scholars in the field of international rivers has experienced four stages: exploration start, rapid development, all-round growth, and mature development, and the research scale and academic influence show a good development trend; (2) The main research force is concentrated in a few advantageous institutions, there is less cross-regional and inter-agency cooperation, and the joint research and cooperation network among institutions needs to be strengthened; (3) Journals have spread from natural sciences to Comprehensive Social Sciences, and the characteristics of multi-disciplinary, multi-dimensional and multi-perspective of international river research are becoming more and more apparent; (4) In terms of geographical scope, international rivers in southwest, northeast and Northwest China are generally concerned. Southwest China is a continuous focus area, and the attention heat in Northwest China has increased significantly. The research hotspot and frontier evolution show the "hydropower development - sub-regional cooperation - the climate change and the ecological environment - Belt and Road (B&R) - the Lancang Mekong cooperation." The hot topics of recent ten years are the international river water resources and water ecology under the influence of climate change and the water-related cooperation under the background of " B&R ".
Keywords:international river  research hotspots  visualization analysis  mapping knowledge  CiteSpace  
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