女性主义地理学研究进展与展望

随着社会的进步与发展，教育、经济等资源配置更加趋向于性别平衡，女性地位不断提升，女性群体开始逐步受到各界学者的广泛关注，女性主义地理学也成为地理学中一个新兴的研究热点。本研究采用知识图谱分析和传统文献研究相结合的方法，借助CiteSpace软件通过知识图谱分析了1978—2018年间女性主义地理学研究的关键词与不同阶段的研究主题，归纳了当前女性主义地理学研究的重点，提出了中国女性主义地理学研究的框架和未来研究方向。研究结果表明：①女性主义地理学逐渐进入大众视野并具有明显的跨学科特点，其研究在不同时期以不同主题为研究重点，整体来看阶段性特征比较突出；②研究主题上，目前国内女性主义地理学主要围绕五大主题展开，但研究的广度和深度仍待进一步加强；③研究视角上，西方更注重女性在空间中的情感体验，国内则更关注由于女性角色的不同而形成的时空行为模式。今后，女性主义地理学研究应进一步革新数据获取方式，对多元化研究主体给予更多学术关注。

Progress and prospects of feminist geography research

With the progress and development of society, the allocation of resources such as education and economics has become more gender-balanced, and the status of women has been continuously improved. Female groups have gradually received widespread attention from scholars from all walks of life. Feminist geography has also become an emerging research hotspot in geography. With the help of CiteSpace software and knowledge mapping, this study analyzes the key words and research themes of feminist geography in different stages from 1978 to 2018, summarizes the key points of current feminist geography research, and puts forward the framework and future research direction of feminist geography in China. The research results show that: ① Feminist geography has gradually entered the public field of vision and has obvious interdisciplinary characteristics. Its research focuses on different themes in different periods, and the characteristics of different stages are relatively prominent on the whole; ② In terms of research themes, feminist geography in China mainly focuses on five themes, but the breadth and depth of research still need to be further strengthened; ③ The research of feminist geography in China is still in its infancy In terms of perspective, western countries pay more attention to women's emotional experience in space, while domestic countries pay more attention to the spatiotemporal behavior patterns formed by women's different roles.. In the future, research on feminist geography should further innovate the way of data acquisition and give more academic attention to diverse research subjects.