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Diffusion in Landscape Development Models: On The Nature of Basic Transport Relations
Authors:Yvonne Martin  Michael Church
Abstract:In constructing large-scale landscape development models, processes must be appropriately represented. The diffusion equation is rewritten with separate coefficients for slow, continuous mass movements and rapid, episodic mass movements. Using available transport data, transport/gradient relations are assessed and estimates of diffusivities are given. Diffusivities estimated in this study are compared with values derived in scarp studies and values adopted in landscape development models. The relation between transport and gradient may be non-linear, which would require modification of the simple diffusion equation normally accepted in modelling. New approaches are required to place these essential relations on a firmer foundation. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:landscape development model  diffusion equation  diffusion coefficient  diffusivity  mass movement  creep  landslide
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