Some consequences of compressional tectonics for extensional models of basin subsidence |
| |
Authors: | Henk Kooi Sierd Cloetingh |
| |
Affiliation: | (1) Present address: Department of Sedimentary Geology, Free University of Amsterdam, P. O. Box 7161, 1007 MC Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
| |
Abstract: | Changes in intraplate stress levels have important consequences for the stratigraphy of rifted basins and provide a tectonic explanation for the generation of sequence boundaries. Late-stage compressional phases during the post-rift evolution of basins produce unconformities, with offlap phases that increase in magnitude with the age of the rifted basin. Late-stage compression has not only a strong bearing on the generation of unconformities, but also induces significant downbending of the centre of a basin. Ignorance of the vertical motions of the lithosphere induced by late-stage compression during post-rift evolution can, therefore, give rise to substantial errors in the estimates of crustal extension derived from analysis of basement subsidence using stretching models. Consequently, late-stage compression can be of great significance in estimates of depth and timing of the hydrocarbon-window inferred from extensional models of basin subsidence. Quantification of the subsidence induced by post-rift compression has important implications for integrated models of basin subsidence and hydrocarbon generation.
Zusammenfassung Unterschiede in platteninternen Streß-Niveaus haben entscheidende Auswirkungen für die Stratigraphie von Rift-Becken und liefern eine tektonische Erklärung für die Erzeugung von Sequenzgrenzen. Späte kompressive Phasen während der post-Rift-Entwicklung von Becken erzeugen Umkonformitäten mit offlap-Phasen, deren Ausmaß mit dem Alter des Rift-Beckens steigt. Entscheidende Fehlerquellen in der Abschätzung der Krustendehnung können darauf basieren, daß die durch späte Kompression während der post-Rift-Entwicklung ausgelösten Vertikalbewegungen der Lithosphäre ignoriert werden. Das Ausmaß der Krustendehnung wird durch Analysen der Basement-Subsidenz mit Hilfe von Dehnungsmodellen entwickelt. Die Quantifizierung der Subsidenz, die von der post-Rift-Kompression gesteuert wird, hat also wichtige Bedeutungen für Extensionsmodelle von Beckensubsidenz.
Résumé Les changements dans la distribution des contraintes à l'intérieur des plaques ont des répercussions importantes sur la stratigraphie dans les bassins de rift et fournissent une explication tectonique de la limitation latérale des séries. Des épisodes compressifs tardifs, qui marquent l'évolution postrift des bassins, sont à l'origine de lacunes dans lesquelles l'importance des phases régressives augmente avec l'áge du bassin. Les mouvements verticaux de la lithosphère induits par ces épisodes tardifs de compression n'étant pas connus, il peut en résulter des erreurs non négligeables dans l'estimation de l'allongement crustal, telle qu'elle est déduite de la valeur de la subsidence du socle dans des modèles d'extension. Dans ces conditions, l'évaluation quantitative de la subsidence produite par les compressions post-rift doit être prise en considération dans l'élaboration des modèles qui rendent compte de la subsidence des bassins par les processus d'extension.
![Kcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1050.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![kcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![zhcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1078.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![Rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1056.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1095.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ucy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1091.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![chcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1095.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1099.gif) ![ucy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1091.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![yacy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1103.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![yacy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1103.gif) ![yucy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1102.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![shcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1096.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1102.gif) ![shchcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1097.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![gcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1075.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![fcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1092.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![fcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1092.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ycy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1099.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![jcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1081.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1102.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![mcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zhcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1078.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![hardcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1098.gif) ![yacy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1103.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![yacy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1103.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![gcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1075.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ucy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1091.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1100.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tscy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1094.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) . ![Pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1055.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![dcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![jcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1081.gif) ![shcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1096.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![fcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1092.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![dcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![mcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1084.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) -![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![fcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1092.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1075.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![bcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1073.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![jcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1081.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![dcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1102.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1075.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![fcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1092.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1084.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![gcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1075.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1075.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ycy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1099.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) , ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1073.gif) ![hardcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1098.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ycy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1099.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![fcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1092.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1075.gif) ![bcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1073.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![jcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1081.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) . ![Ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1054.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1099.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![chcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1095.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![kcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![shcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1096.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![bcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tscy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![kcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1082.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![shcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1096.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![mcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zhcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1078.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![yacy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1103.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![softcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1100.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tscy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![kcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![chcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![kcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![gcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1075.gif) ![dcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1076.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zhcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1078.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![fcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1092.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) , ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ycy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1099.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![dcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![jcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1081.gif) ![shcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1096.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![dcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1084.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) -![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![fcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1092.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![gcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1075.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) . ![Ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1054.gif) ![bcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1073.gif) ![hardcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1098.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![shcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1096.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![kcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![mcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![chcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![shchcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1097.gif) ![softcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1100.gif) ![mcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![shcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1096.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ucy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1091.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1075.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ucy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1091.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![fcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1092.gif) ![ucy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1091.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![dcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) . ![Kcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1050.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![chcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tscy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![kcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1082.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![gcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1075.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tscy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) , ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![yacy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1103.gif) ![shchcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1097.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![gcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1075.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![dcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1073.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![fcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1092.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) , ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1073.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) . . ![bcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![chcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![pcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1089.gif) ![shcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1096.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) ![rcy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/r268018708rgh506/xxlarge1080.gif) .
|
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|