光学成象质量评价问题

为了获得一个较理想的物镜或光学系统,从光学设计理论和实践角度来说,设计结果体现使用要求的成象质量评价问题极为重要。本文以笔者从1978年以来设计并加工了的物镜和光学系统为例讨论了光学系统的象质与接受器相适应的问题;象差平衡方案问题和对单项象差进行综合考虑的原则问题。最后列出了上述物镜和光学系统的结果及其评价。

On the Evaluation of Optical Image Quality

In order to obtain a high quality objective or optical system,it is of vital importance in theory and practice of the optical design that the designing results should satisfy the evaluator of the image quality accorded with the use requirements.In this paper,several objectives and optical systems designed by the anther and manufactured since 1978 are taken as the examples to discuss the adaptation between image quality and the receiver;the scheme of the optimal equilibrium of abberations and the principle of comprehensive consideration for the individual abberation.The designing results and their evaluation of the above-mentioned objectives and optical systems are cited.