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地理环境决定论是人类优秀文化遗产
引用本文:宋正海.地理环境决定论是人类优秀文化遗产[J].广东海洋大学学报,2006,26(5):14-19.
作者姓名:宋正海
作者单位:中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京,100010
摘    要:对地理环境决定论是“资产阶级地理思想”提出质疑。并对人与自然关系进行系统梳理和反思:(1)地理环境决定论产生并发展于东西方两个伟大时代;(2)地理环境决定论在近代受到的批判是误解所致;(3)地理环境决定论大大丰富了历史唯物主义。提出地理环境决定论是人类优秀文化遗产。

关 键 词:  自然  地理环境  决定论  历史唯物主义  文化遗产
文章编号:1007-7995(2006)05-0014-06
修稿时间:2006年6月13日

Determinism of Geographic Environment is Precious Cultural Heritage of the World
SONG Zheng-hai.Determinism of Geographic Environment is Precious Cultural Heritage of the World[J].Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University,2006,26(5):14-19.
Authors:SONG Zheng-hai
Abstract:Nowadays,people have given up the thought that the determinism of geographic environment is bourgeois idea,but they still take it as a metaphysical idea.This kind of attitude is wrong.This paper holds that Determinism of Geographic Environment is Precious Cultural Heritage of the World.(1) Determinism of Geographic Environment was formed and developed in two great era: The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States of China and ancient Greece.(2) It was criticized just because of misunderstanding in modern times.(3) Determinism of Geographic Environment enriches the content of the historical materialism.
Keywords:human and nature  Determinism of Geographic Environment  historical materialism  precious cultural Heritage
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