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塔基海-气界面动量通量观测:向岸风和离岸风情形比较
引用本文:叶茂升,李爽,邹仲水,宋金宝,何海伦,黄健,杨红卫.塔基海-气界面动量通量观测:向岸风和离岸风情形比较[J].海洋学报(英文版),2020,39(7):61-68.
作者姓名:叶茂升  李爽  邹仲水  宋金宝  何海伦  黄健  杨红卫
作者单位:浙江大学海洋学院, 舟山, 316021;卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室, 自然资源部第二海洋研究所, 杭州, 310012;中国气象局广州热带海洋气象研究所, 广州, 510640;山东科技大学, 数学与系统科学学院, 青岛, 266590
基金项目:The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41830533, 41806028 and 41876003; the National Key Research and Development Program of China under contract Nos 2017YFA0604102 and 2016YFC1401404.
摘    要:本文使用塔基直接观测法研究海洋大气边界层中的海-气界面动量通量。首先,我们收集数据并和前人观测结果比对,其比对结果符合一致。其次,在低风速至中等风速条件下,我们发现海-气界面动量通量的交换系数(又称拖曳系数)对于向岸风和离岸风两种情形有所差异。为此,我们使用一个考虑表面波的参数化方案解释海-气界面动量通量对于表面波的依赖关系。这些结果一方面证实表面波对于海-气界面动量通量的影响,另一方面验证一个考虑表面波参数化方案的有效性。

关 键 词:海-气界面动量通量  直接观测法  海洋大气边界层
收稿时间:2019/7/4 0:00:00

Tower-based observation of air-sea momentum flux: comparisons between onshore and offshore winds
Ye Maosheng,Li Shuang,Zou Zhongshui,Song Jinbao,He Hailun,Huang Jian,Yang Hongwei.Tower-based observation of air-sea momentum flux: comparisons between onshore and offshore winds[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2020,39(7):61-68.
Authors:Ye Maosheng  Li Shuang  Zou Zhongshui  Song Jinbao  He Hailun  Huang Jian  Yang Hongwei
Institution:1.Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China2.State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China3.Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Guangzhou 510640, China4.College of Mathematics and System Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
Abstract:We investigate the air-sea momentum flux in the marine atmospheric boundary layer using a tower-based direct measurement method. First, we compare the collected data with previous observations, and the results are roughly consistent. Next, in the low-to-moderate winds, the exchange coefficients (or drag coefficients) deviate between onshore and offshore winds, which exhibits the influence of surface wave on the momentum flux. Furthermore, we use a surface-wave-involved parameterization scheme to explain the dependence of momentum flux on surface wave. The results consolidate the influence of surface wave on momentum flux on the one hand, and validate the surface-wave-involved parameterization scheme on the other hand.
Keywords:air-sea momentum flux  direct measurement method  marine atmospheric boundary layer
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