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There is no such thing as the ‘Ediacara Biota'
引用本文:Breandán Anraoi MacGabhann.There is no such thing as the ‘Ediacara Biota'[J].地学前缘(英文版),2014,5(1):53-62.
作者姓名:Breandán  Anraoi  MacGabhann
作者单位:School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, King’s Buildings, West Mains Road,Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UK
摘    要:The term‘Ediacara Biota’(or many variants thereof)is commonly used to refer to certain megascopic fossils of Precambrian and early Palaeozoic age e but what does the term actually mean?What differentiates a non-Ediacaran‘Ediacaran’and an Ediacaran‘Ediacaran’from an Ediacaran non-‘Ediacaran’?Historically,the term has been used in either a geographic,stratigraphic,taphonomic,or biologic sense.More recent research and new discoveries,however,mean that the term cannot actually be defned on any of these bases,or any combination thereof.Indeed,the term is now used and understood in a manner which is internally inconsistent,and unintentionally implies that these fossils are somehow distinct from other fossil assemblages,which is simply not the case.Continued use of the term is a historical relic,which has led in part to incorrect assumptions that the‘Ediacara Biota’can be treated as a single coherent group,has obscured our understanding of the biological change over the PrecambrianeCambrian boundary,and has confused research on the early evolution of the Metazoa.In the future,the term‘Ediacaran’should be restricted to purely stratigraphic usage,regardless of affnity,geography,or taphonomy;suffcient terminology also exists where reference to specimens on a geographic,taphonomic,or biologic basis is required.It is therefore time to abandon the term‘Ediacara Biota’and to instead treat equally all of the fossils of the Ediacaran System.

关 键 词:Ediacara  Biota  Ediacaran  Cambrian  Metazoan  evolution  Terminal  Precambrian  mass  extinction
收稿时间:26 June 2013

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987113001096
Breandan Anraoi,MacGabhann.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987113001096[J].Geoscience Frontiers,2014,5(1):53-62.
Authors:Breandan Anraoi  MacGabhann
Institution:School of GeoSdences, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UK
Abstract:The term ‘Ediacara Biota’ (or many variants thereof) is commonly used to refer to certain megascopic fossils of Precambrian and early Palaeozoic age – but what does the term actually mean? What differentiates a non-Ediacaran ‘Ediacaran’ and an Ediacaran ‘Ediacaran’ from an Ediacaran non-‘Ediacaran’? Historically, the term has been used in either a geographic, stratigraphic, taphonomic, or biologic sense. More recent research and new discoveries, however, mean that the term cannot actually be defined on any of these bases, or any combination thereof. Indeed, the term is now used and understood in a manner which is internally inconsistent, and unintentionally implies that these fossils are somehow distinct from other fossil assemblages, which is simply not the case. Continued use of the term is a historical relic, which has led in part to incorrect assumptions that the ‘Ediacara Biota’ can be treated as a single coherent group, has obscured our understanding of the biological change over the Precambrian–Cambrian boundary, and has confused research on the early evolution of the Metazoa. In the future, the term ‘Ediacaran’ should be restricted to purely stratigraphic usage, regardless of affinity, geography, or taphonomy; sufficient terminology also exists where reference to specimens on a geographic, taphonomic, or biologic basis is required. It is therefore time to abandon the term ‘Ediacara Biota’ and to instead treat equally all of the fossils of the Ediacaran System.
Keywords:Ediacara Biota Ediacaran Cambrian Metazoan evolution Terminal Precambrian mass extinction
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