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Nodal and periastron precession of inclined orbits in the field of a rapidly rotating neutron star
Authors:N R Sibgatullin
Institution:(1) Moscow State University, Vorob’evy gory, Moscow, 119899, Russia;(2) Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 1, 86740 Garching bei München, Germany
Abstract:We derive a formula for the nodal precession frequency and the Keplerian period of a particle at an arbitrary orbital inclination (with a minimum latitudinal angle reached at the orbit) in the post-Newtonian approximation in the external field of an oblate rotating neutron star (NS). We also derive formulas for the nodal precession and periastron rotation frequencies of slightly inclined low-eccentricity orbits in the field of a rapidly rotating NS in the form of asymptotic expansions whose first terms are given by the Okazaki-Kato formulas. The NS gravitational field is described by the exact solution of the Einstein equation that includes the NS quadrupole moment induced by rapid rotation. Convenient asymptotic formulas are given for the metric coefficients of the corresponding space-time in the form of Kerr metric perturbations in Boyer-Lindquist coordinates.
Keywords:neutron stars  luminosity  disk accretion  X-ray radiation
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