Measuring rapid variations in Earth orientation,geocenter and crust with satellite laser ranging

This analysis was performed with the GEOSAT software developed at NDRE for high-precision analysis of satellite tracking and VLBI data for geodetic and geodynamic applications. To determine the amplitudes of the tidally coherent daily and sub-daily variations in the Earth's orientation, geocenter, and crust, we have analyzed twelve months of SLR tracking data from the LAGEOS I & II and ETALON I & II satellites, obtained between October 1992 and September 1993. Station coordinates and mean geocenter are determined with an accuracy of 1 to 2 cm. Amplitudes of diurnal and semidiurnal variations in UT1, polar motion, and geocenter are determined with a precision of ~2µts, ~20µas, and 1–3 mm in each component. It is demonstrated that it is possible to determine a one-year continuous high-precision series in UT1 using multi-satellite laser ranging.