八十年代广州市区人口分布的变动

本文分析了广州市区人口分布变动特点、变动类型，探讨其影响人口分布变动因素及人口分布变动趋势。

THE CHANGES OF POPULATION DISTRIBUTION IN GUANGZHOU IN THE 1980S

he population distribution changes in Guangzhou are analysed based on the data of the fourth population census of China. A compared with the third census, the poplation turns to collecting to the new ditricts, and in the old districts, the population density decreased and the registered population even increased negatively in some neighbourhoods, but the temporary populationincreased quickly. The 112 neighbourhoods and towns of Guangzhou can be divided into 6 types according to the population distribution changes from 19.82 to 1990, when population in 41 neighbourhoods increased negatively. The factors affecting population distribution are mainly as follows: controlled by the rule of market economy, people are not so reluctant to leave the old districts and tend to move to the new areas with good environment, and the location factor still plays an important role.The future trend of population distibution changes of Guangzhou will be that the population in Yuexiu, Liwan districts and in the old areas of Haizhu District will not increase or increase slowly, the new areas of Haizhu and Fangcun districts and Tianhe District will be the hot areas of population increase, and the population of Huangpu and Baiyun districts also will increase. Some suggestions are put forward: 1) to control population strictly; 2) to strengthen the management of floating population; 3) to make full use of land location superiority and to move pollution industry out; 4) to quicken the steps of old districts renewal by collecting fund through various ways.