20世纪90年代中国区域经济增长的要素分析

利用中国各省1990～1999年的时间序列数据，采取丹尼森要素分析法，对影响中国各省区工业GDP增长的各要素进行了分析研究，结果表明：尽管资本投入是20世纪90年代GDP增长的主要推动力，但中国各省资本投入的增长差异并不能很好的解释地区经济的差异。而由技术进步和资源优化所呈现的全要素生产率越来越成为地区的经济增长的主要力量，也是90年代地区经济发展差异形成的主要因素，由此得出：在现有的条件下，未来中国地区经济差异将出现扩大化的趋势。

Factors of Production in Regional Economic Growth of China in the 1990s

The paper analyzed the influencing factors in the industrial GDP growth of each province in China. The results showed that the TFP due to both technological progress and resource optimization increasingly becomes the main power of regional economic growth. Conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) In the 1990s, the TFP is becoming the main reason to influence regional disparity, and it is the main force to promote economic growth. (2) The capital is the main force to promote regional economic growth in China, but, the labor force affect is not distinct. (3) In the 1990s, each province witnessed the increase of TFP as a consequence of economic growth in scale and labor productivity, however, the contribution of resource allocation and capital-output ratio for economic growth is very low.