A note on the feldspars in the granite xenoliths of the nyiragongo magma |
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Authors: | M. Lehtinen Th. G. Sahama |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Geology, University of Helsinki, Snellmaninkatu 5, SF-00170, Helsinki, Finland
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Abstract: | The lavas of the Nyiragongo volcano in Eastern Zaire contain partially fused granite xenoliths. The relictic feldspars found in these xenoliths were studied by microprobe analysis and by X-ray diffraction methods. Some xenoliths represent originally two-feldspar granites, in others only alkali feldspars or those of an anorthoclase composition were detected. All feldspars are homogeneous without perthitic textures detectable under the microscope. In thebc-diagram of Stewart and Wright all feldspars plot on the analbite-high sanidine join. These feldspars have been perfectly disordered through heating in the melilite-nephelinite magma of the volcano. |
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