印度海上战略通道的新动向、动因及影响

作为印度洋沿岸的国家，随着2015年《确保海洋安全：海洋安全战略》的出台，印度进一步拓展了海上战略通道，主要体现在三个方面：重视南太平洋海上战略通道、拓展大西洋地区海上战略通道、重视北极地区这一新航道的价值。究其原因，印度追求大国地位、参与全球海洋治理的需要以及保障能源进口多元化是其拓展海上战略通道的主要动因。印度对于海上战略通道的拓展一方面将加剧大国对于海上战略通道的争夺态势，另一方面，将有助于国际社会共同建设维护海上战略通道安全的机制。

Tendency,motivation and influence of India’s marine strategic access

As a Indian Ocean’s coast country, with Ensuring Secure Seas: Indian Maritime Security Strategy’s carrying out, India expanded its marine strategic accesses further including paying more attention to the South Pacific’s strategic access and expanding Atlantic Ocean’s strategic access as well as attaching more importance on Arctic Region’s strategic access. The reasons are India wants to pursue great power status and participation in the global marine governance and safeguarding the diversification of energy import. India’s expanding marine strategic access has important influences, on one hand, it will intensify the situation for great power to fight for marine strategic access, on the other hand, it will serve to build together the mechanisms to safeguard the security of marine strategic access.