矿业权价值的构成及其经济实现

矿业权(包括探矿权和采矿权)是由矿产资源所有权派生出来的, 由他人行使的一种权能, 它是通过有偿取得的, 因此, 矿业权人在市场上进行交易并获得经济效益, 应当被认为是合理的.矿业权交换价值是由矿产资源本身的使用价值和地勘成果价值两部分组成的.前者就是级差矿租和绝对矿租(统称为矿租或矿山地租), 是通过收益现值法公式计算出来的超额利润.后者通常是利用定额劳动消耗或费用效用法求得的.最后, 根据矿业权流转方式的不同对两者分别提出了不同的经济实现方式和作法. 

The Formation of Mining Right Value and Its Economic Realization

Mining right, derived from the proprietorship of mineral resources is the right that is implemented by others and it is obtained by a repayment. Therefore, the dealing of the mining right in the market for profit should be considered rational. The exchange value of the mining right is composed of the utilization value of the mineral resources and the value of the geological exploitation results. The former is called the graded mine rent and the latter absolute mine rent and they are the excess profit obtained by the equation of existing income value. While the latter is usually derived from rational labour consumption or cost effectiveness. Finally different economic realization methods and operations are suggested for the two rents according to the manners of the mining right motion.