从政府间国际组织的联系解读中日两国的全球联系

政府间国际组织作为政治全球化中的一个重要作用者，体现出不同于经济维度的全球化联系。文章运用链锁网络模型计算中日两国政府间国际组织的两两连接度，分析中日两国的全球国际政治联系的图景与差异。研究发现：1）中日两国的政府间国际组织办公室数量接近，但日本的全球联系强于中国；2）在与中日两国联系较为紧密的国家中，日本与它们的联系普遍强于中国；3）中国与亚洲和非洲发展中国家的联系在中国的全球政治联系网络中占据相对重要的地位，而日本的全球政治联系主要发生在欧美发达国家之间。最后从战后国际政治秩序和地缘政治的角度对上述差异进行分析讨论，对中国未来参与联合国框架下的政府间国际事务及如何提高国际政治影响力提出了建议。

The Global Connectivity of China and Japan with Respect to International Inter-Governmental Organizations

As one of the most important actors in world affairs, international inter-governmental Organizations (IGOs) provide a new angle for understanding the process of globalization since World War II. Using IGOs’ siting information and a series of interlocking network models, this article calculated China and Japan’s global connectivity, respectively, and analyzed their spatial distribution of connections. As the results show that: 1) the total number of IGOs in these two countries is similar, but global connectivity of China is only 70 percent of that of Japan; 2) the top 25 connected countries with the two are mostly located in Asia and Africa, but Japan has tighter connection with them; 3) Japan’s connection with European countries, such as Germany, Belgium et al. is very strong, while China’s is weak. It is concluded that Japan has had both wider and deeper interactions with other countries in world political system over the past half centuries. It is suggested that China needs to develop more IGOs, especially headquarter ones in its major cities, such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, to improve its political connectivity across the world.