苏南地区可持续农业与农村发展模式探索

可持续农业与农村发展(SARD)在不同地区不同发展阶段表现出不同的特点,其发展模式各具特色。本文通过对乡镇工业发达、人地矛盾突出的苏南地区持续农业与农村发展实践的深入研究,概括出三个区域亚模式:一是集约高效的综合发展亚模式;二是有效利用与保护资源的双业齐动亚模式;三是优化组合的多维发展亚模式。在对三个亚模式抽象的基础上,概括出苏南可持续农业与农村发展的总体模式,即“高效集约可持续农业与农村经济发展”模式。

The model of Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in Southern Jiangsu

Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development(SARD) in different regions and different developing stages shows different characteristics, and the developing models are varied Through investigations of the SARD practice in Southern Jiangsu where town and township industries are well developed but the conflicts between man and land are sharp, three regional sub models of SARD are identified as :(1)the sub model for intensive, high beneficial and integrated development;(2) The sub model for dual trades of effectively utilizing and protecting resources; and (3)the sub model for multi dimensional development through optimization grouping or regrouping Then based on abstraction of the three sub models mentioned above, the general model of SARD in Southern Jiangsu is generalized, ie , the model of high beneficial, intensive and sustainable agricultural and rural development .